Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *ȫr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to plait

Russian meaning: плести

Karakhanid: ör- (MK)

Turkish: ör-

Tatar: ür-

Middle Turkic: ör- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ọr-

Uighur: ö(r)-

Azerbaidzhan: hör-

Turkmen: ȫr-

Khakassian: ür-

Oyrat: ör-

Halaj: hiri-

Chuvash: var 'best sort of flax'

Yakut: ör-; örǖ 'plaiting'

Dolgan: örǖ 'plait'

Kirghiz: ör-

Kazakh: ör-

Noghai: ör-

Bashkir: ür-

Gagauz: jör-

Karaim: ör-

Karakalpak: ör-

Comments: EDT 195, VEWT 374, 375, ЭСТЯ 1, 544-546, Лексика 394, Stachowski 200. Cf. also *örken 'smth. plaited', *ör-mek 'Stoff aus Kamelhaar, Spinngewebe' (cf. also Yak. örböx 'тряпка'). Turk. *ör-čüg > Hung. orsó 'spindle', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *ȫr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to rise 2 up, above

Russian meaning: 1 подниматься 2 верх, наверху

Old Turkic: ör- 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ör- 1 (MK)

Turkish: ör 2, (dial.) ör- 1

Tatar: ür 2, ür- 1

Middle Turkic: ör 2 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ọr 2

Uighur: ör 2

Sary-Yughur: ür 2

Turkmen: ȫr-

Halaj: här-äk- 1

Yakut: ürüt 'upper part'

Dolgan: örüt, öttü 'side', örüte 'above'

Kirghiz: ör 2

Kazakh: ör 2, ör- 1

Noghai: ör 2

Bashkir: ür 2, ür- 1

Balkar: ör 2

Karakalpak: ör 2

Kumyk: ör 2

Comments: EDT 195, VEWT 373, ЭСТЯ 1, 542-544, Stachowsi 200, 253. Cf. also OT örgin 'throne' (EDT 225), Chag. örük 'tent' (ЭСТЯ 1, 546) - which should be kept distinct from the later borrowed (from Mong., see under *ōŕi) örge 'tent', see Clark 1977, 142.

Proto-Turkic: *ȫt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: gall

Russian meaning: желчь

Old Turkic: öt (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öt (MK)

Turkish: öt

Tatar: üt

Middle Turkic: öd (Pav. C.), öt (AH, IM)

Uzbek: ọt

Uighur: öt

Sary-Yughur: jöt

Azerbaidzhan: öd

Turkmen: ȫt

Khakassian: üt

Oyrat: öt

Chuvash: vat

Tuva: öt

Tofalar: öt

Kirghiz: öt

Kazakh: öt

Noghai: öt

Bashkir: üt

Balkar: öt

Gagauz: jöt

Karaim: öt

Karakalpak: öt

Salar: öt

Kumyk: öt

Comments: EDT 35, VEWT 376, ЭСТЯ 1, 504-505.

Proto-Turkic: *ȫtü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 old 2 old, abandoned house 3 everything old 4 name of the homeland of the Turks ("old country")

Russian meaning: 1 старый 2 старое, заброшенное жилище 3 старье 4 назв. местности

Old Turkic: ötüken 4 (Orkh.)

Karakhanid: ötüken 4 (MK)

Chuvash: vadъ 1

Yakut: ötöx 2

Dolgan: ötök 3

Tuva: ötükän `name of a mountain ridge in Tuva' (ФиЛ 215)

Tofalar: ötükän `ровное широкое место на белках, удобное для пастьбы оленей' (ФиЛ 215)

Comments: Лексика 85; ДТС 393; Stachowski 201. Chuv. va- points only to PT *ȫ-. Turk. > Bur. ütügen `shaman word for earth' > Yak. ütügen 'неизвестная даль; преисподняя' (Пек. III 3195).

Proto-Turkic: *sab-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be stopped, hindered, discontinued 2 to stop, finish 3 to turn off (the road) 4 to get rid of 5 to turn downwards, decline 6 to pass, pass away

Russian meaning: 1 кончаться, останавливаться 2 переставать, прекращаться 3 сворачивать (с пути) 4 избавляться 5 склоняться книзу, удаляться, устраняться 6 проходить, исчезать

Karakhanid: savra- 1, savɨl- 5 (MK)

Turkish: sav- 4, savuš- 6

Middle Turkic: sav- 3, 4 (AH, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sɔw-, sū-, sɔwul-, suwul- (dial.) 2

Azerbaidzhan: sovul- 2, sovuš- 6

Turkmen: sow- 3, sowul- 2, 3

Gagauz: sauš- 6

Karaim: savuš- 6

Comments: EDT 788-789, 791, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sab-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 gift 2 booty 3 regale 4 wedding gifts 5 part of booty

Russian meaning: 1 подарок 2 добыча 3 угощение 4 свадебные гостинцы 5 часть добычи

Turkish: savɣa 3 (dial.), (Osm.) savɣat 1

Tatar: sawɨm, sawɨn (dial.) 4

Middle Turkic: sauɣat (R.) 1, (CCum.) sajɣat 2

Uzbek: sɔwɣa 1

Uighur: soɣa 1

Sary-Yughur: savra 'пирожок, который едят при богослужении'

Azerbaidzhan: savɣat 1

Turkmen: sovɣat 1

Halaj: sav- 'bewirten'

Kirghiz: sōɣa 1, sōrun 5

Kazakh: sawɣa 1

Noghai: sawɣa 1

Balkar: sawɣa 1

Karaim: sawɣa 1

Kumyk: savɣat 1

Comments: Turk. > WMong. sauqa, sauɣa, sauɣad (L 677) (VEWT 406, Лексика 349-350; Щербак 1997, 165; Doerfer TMN 1, 345-346, ЭСТЯ 7). An attempt of a Turkic etymology for Mong. *saw-ga, hardly satisfactory ( < *sab- 'hit' or 'obstruct') see in Eren 1972; the Late Avestan origin of the Mong. word (suggested by Doerfer in TMN and supported by Менгес 1979, 135-136) is quite dubious.

Proto-Turkic: *saba-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to beat, hit, fight

Russian meaning: бить, драться

Karakhanid: savaš- 'to fight' (MK)

Turkish: savaš-

Middle Turkic: savaš- (Houts., Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: savaš-

Turkmen: dial. savaš

Gagauz: savaš-

Karaim: savaš-

Comments: VEWT 391, EDT 793, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sabak ?

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: vice

Russian meaning: тиски

Turkish: ? savak 'water chute'

Tuva: sāk

Comments: Phonetically a good match pointing to PT *sabak - but very poorly represented and dubious semantically (the meaning 'water chute' in Turkic - because of the shape of the object?).

Proto-Turkic: *sabar

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 brisket with ribs 2 side

Russian meaning: 1 грудинка с ребрами 2 бок

Oyrat: sabar 1

Tuva: saar 2

Comments: Cf. also Yak. sabar 'eagle's breast' ( < OTuva?).

Proto-Turkic: *sabur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to winnow, scatter

Russian meaning: веять, рассеивать, разбрасывать

Karakhanid: savur- (MK)

Turkish: savur-

Tatar: suwɨr-, sɨwɨr- (dial.)

Middle Turkic: savur- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sawur-

Uighur: sowu(r)-

Azerbaidzhan: sowur-

Turkmen: sowur-

Khakassian: sobɨr-

Shor: sabɨr-

Oyrat: sobɨr-

Halaj: savur-

Chuvash: sъʷvъʷr-

Tuva: sār-

Kazakh: suwɨr-

Noghai: suwɨr-

Balkar: suwur-

Karaim: savur-

Karakalpak: suwɨr-

Kumyk: suwur-

Comments: VEWT 391, EDT 791, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sạč-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to scatter, spatter, sow

Russian meaning: рассыпать, разбрасывать

Old Turkic: sač- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sač- (MK)

Turkish: sač-

Tatar: čäč-

Middle Turkic: sač- (AH, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sɔč-

Uighur: čač-

Sary-Yughur: sač-

Azerbaidzhan: sač-

Turkmen: sač-

Khakassian: sas-

Shor: šaš-

Oyrat: čač-

Halaj: sač-

Yakut: ɨs-

Dolgan: ɨs-

Tuva: ča`ž-

Kirghiz: čač-

Kazakh: šaš-

Noghai: šaš-

Bashkir: säs-

Balkar: čač-

Gagauz: sač-

Karaim: sač-, čač-

Karakalpak: šaš-

Kumyk: čač-

Comments: EDT 794, VEWT 392, Stachowski 262.

Proto-Turkic: *sačuk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fringe, handkerchief with a fringe

Russian meaning: бахрома, платок с бахромой

Karakhanid: saču (MK)

Turkish: sačak

Tatar: čačaq

Middle Turkic: sačaq (Pav. C., Sangl.)

Uzbek: sačọq

Azerbaidzhan: sačaG

Turkmen: sačaq 'a k. of table-cloth'

Oyrat: čačaq

Kirghiz: sačaq 'hand towel'

Kazakh: šašaq

Noghai: šašaq

Balkar: čačaq

Karaim: sačaq

Karakalpak: šašaq

Kumyk: čačaq

Comments: VEWT 392, EDT 795, 796. Turk. *sačak > WMong. sačaɣ, čačaɣ, Kalm. cacǝg (KW 423).

Proto-Turkic: *sạg

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: healthy

Russian meaning: здоровый

Old Turkic: saɣ (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: saɣ (MK)

Turkish: saɣ, sā

Tatar: saw

Middle Turkic: saɣ (Pav. C., AH)

Uzbek: sɔɣ

Uighur: saɣ

Sary-Yughur: saɣ

Azerbaidzhan: saɣ

Turkmen: saG

Shor: saɣ

Oyrat: sū, su

Halaj: sāɣ

Chuvash: sɨvъ

Kirghiz: sō

Kazakh: saw

Noghai: saw; sawlaj 'whole, all'

Bashkir: haw

Balkar: sav, sau

Gagauz: sā

Karaim: saw

Karakalpak: saw

Salar: sax 'right' (ССЯ)

Kumyk: saw

Comments: TMN 3, 334-5, EDT 803, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sag-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to milk

Russian meaning: доить

Old Turkic: saɣ- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: saɣ- (MK)

Turkish: sā-, dial. saɣ-

Tatar: saw-

Middle Turkic: saɣ- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sɔɣ-

Uighur: saɣ-

Sary-Yughur: saɣ-

Azerbaidzhan: saɣ-

Turkmen: saG-

Khakassian: saɣ-

Oyrat: sā-

Halaj: sa:ɣ-

Chuvash: sъʷv-

Yakut: ɨa-

Tuva: saɣ-

Kirghiz: sā-

Kazakh: saw-

Noghai: saw-

Gagauz: sā-

Karaim: sav-

Karakalpak: saw-

Salar: sax-

Kumyk: sav-

Comments: VEWT 393, EDT 804, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sagɨr, *sagrɨ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thuja

Russian meaning: туя

Old Turkic: saɣrɨ 'a k. of plant' (OUygh. - Suv.)

Tatar: sawɨr

Uzbek: sawir

Bashkir: sawɨr

Comments: ДТС 481, Дмитриева 208.

Proto-Turkic: *sagɨsgan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: magpie

Russian meaning: сорока

Karakhanid: saɣɨzɣan (MK)

Turkish: saksaɣan

Tatar: sawɨsqan, sajɨsqan

Middle Turkic: saqɨzɣan (Abush., Pav. C.), saqsaɣan (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: zaɣizɣɔn

Uighur: seɣizɣan

Sary-Yughur: saqɨsqan

Azerbaidzhan: saɣsaɣan

Turkmen: saqasGan

Khakassian: sāsxan

Shor: saɣisqan

Oyrat: saŋɨsqan

Tuva: sāsqan

Kirghiz: saɣɨzɣan

Kazakh: sawɨsqan

Noghai: sawɨsqan

Bashkir: hajɨɵqan

Gagauz: saqsan, saqsān

Karaim: sawusqan

Karakalpak: sawɨsqan

Salar: sɨxsɨɣan

Kumyk: sawusɣan

Comments: VEWT 396, Лексика 175, EDT 818, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sagrɨ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 croup skin, shagreen 2 back of horse

Russian meaning: 1 кожа с крупа, шагрень 2 круп лошади

Karakhanid: saɣrɨ 1 (MK)

Turkish: sārɨ, saɣrɨ 1, 2

Tatar: sawrɨ 2

Middle Turkic: saɣrɨ (AH, IM) 2, saɣri (Pav. C.) 1, 2

Uzbek: saɣri 1, 2

Uighur: saɣra 1, 2

Sary-Yughur: saɣɨr

Azerbaidzhan: saɣrɨ 2

Turkmen: saGrɨ 1, 2

Oyrat: sūru, sūrɨ

Chuvash: sъran 'worked leather of bovines'

Kirghiz: sōru 1, 2

Kazakh: sawɨr 2

Noghai: sawɨr 2

Bashkir: hawɨr

Karakalpak: sawrɨ 2, sawɨr 1

Kumyk: savru, sawurɨ 2

Comments: EDT 815, VEWT 393, Лексика 385-386, Дыбо 119, Федотов 2, 30 (but with another etymology), ЭСТЯ 7. Bulg. *suran is the probable source of Tat. suran and Mong. sur(an) 'leather strap' - whence Manchu sur 'strap'.

Proto-Turkic: *sAg[u]n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: arrow, arrow head

Russian meaning: стрела, наконечник стрелы

Middle Turkic: saɣan (AH)

Khakassian: soɣan

Shor: soɣan

Oyrat: soɣon, sōn

Tuva: soɣun

Comments: VEWT 426, ЭСТЯ 7. Stachowski (193) relates here also Yak. ono-ɣos, Dolg. ono-gos 'arrow', which may be right if onoɣos < *sagun-gač with secondary vowel shortening (although the root should be kept distinct from *sokɨm / *sokan, derived from *sok- 'to pierce, hit' - medial *-g- cannot be explained). See also notes to *sAgut 'vessel'.

Proto-Turkic: *sAgut

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dishes, vessel; instrument

Russian meaning: посуда, сосуд; орудие, инструмент, утварь, сбруя

Turkish: savut 'weapon'

Tatar: sawɨt

Middle Turkic: sawut, saut (R.), saqɨt (MA)

Uzbek: sɔwut

Uighur: sawut

Turkmen: sowut (arch., dial.)

Kirghiz: sōt

Kazakh: sawɨt

Noghai: sawɨt

Bashkir: hawɨt

Balkar: sawut

Karaim: sawut, saɣɨt

Karakalpak: sawɨt

Kumyk: sawut

Comments: VEWT 393-394. It may be possible to follow Räsänen and to derive the form *sagu-t from *sagu 'corn measure; pail' (see VEWT ibid., ЭСТЯ ibid., EDT 805), which would speak in favour of PT *-g-. On the other hand, cf. Karakh. savdɨč 'a basket plaited from twigs' (EDT 785). The specific synonymy 'vessel, dishes' : 'instrument, gear' and even 'weapon' (cf. KBalk. sawut 'weapon', MTurk. (Zenker) sawut 'arrow with long sharp end', Bashk. dial. ɵawɨt 'hunting knife') may in fact reflect a contamination with a quite different root, see *sag[u]n 'arrow, arrow head'.

Proto-Turkic: *saj

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 area covered with stones, stony desert, stony riverbed 2 shallow place, shallow

Russian meaning: 1 каменистое место, каменистая пустыня, каменистое русло реки 2 мелкое место, мелкий

Old Turkic: saj 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: saj 1 (MK)

Turkish: saj 1 (dial.)

Tatar: saj 1, saj-ɨq- 'be shallow'

Middle Turkic: saj 1 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sɔj 1, sajɔz 2

Uighur: saj 1

Azerbaidzhan: saj 1

Turkmen: saj 1

Khakassian: saj 1, 2

Shor: saj 1

Oyrat: saj 1

Chuvash: sujъr čulǝ (Anatri) 'pebble, rubble'

Yakut: ajān 'старица'

Tuva: saarɨɣ

Kirghiz: saj 1

Kazakh: saj 1, sajɨz, sajaz 2

Noghai: saj 1

Bashkir: haj 1

Balkar: saj 1

Karaim: saj 1

Karakalpak: saj 1, sajɨz 2

Kumyk: saj 1

Comments: VEWT 394, Лексика 93, EDT 858, ЭСТЯ 7, Ашм. XI, 162. Yak. > Evk., Evn. ajān TMS 1, 21; > Russ. Siber. aján (Аникин 104).